Language Atlas

How Languages Connect
Languages

Japanese

nee-HOHN-goh
Also Known As 日本語 (Nihongo)

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Japanese is the primary language of Japan and the sole well-established member of the Japonic family alongside the Ryukyuan languages. It is written with a mixture of three scripts used together in ordinary text: kanji, Chinese-derived logographic characters, and two native syllabaries, hiragana and katakana, developed in the ninth century from cursive and abbreviated forms of kanji respectively.

Facts
ISO 639-3 Code
ja 1
Speaker Count
123,000,000 1
Status
Living 1
Attested From (Year)
from 700 2
Early 8th century; the Kojiki, the earliest substantial Old Japanese text, dates to this period.
Region
Japan, the only country where it is the national language; Japanese diaspora communities including Brazil, Hawaii, and the United States 2
Cross-Tradition Connections

In Family

Source The Cambridge Encyclopedia of LanguageDavid Crystal (editor)

Written In

Han Script, Scripts

Japanese is written with kanji (Han-derived characters) alongside two native syllabaries, hiragana and katakana, neither of which is yet modeled as its own script entity in this atlas.

Sources
1. Ethnologue: Languages of the World
SIL International, 2024View the Source
2. Wikipedia: Japanese Language
Wikipediainfobox
Quote, infobox
Native to Japan
View the Source
2. Wikipedia: Japanese Language
Wikipedia
Quote
The earliest text, the Kojiki, dates to the early eighth century
View the Source
The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language
David Crystal (editor), Cambridge University Press, 2010
Omniglot: The Online Encyclopedia of Writing Systems and Languages
Written In: Han ScriptView the Source
Omniglot: The Online Encyclopedia of Writing Systems and Languages
Written In: HiraganaView the Source
Omniglot: The Online Encyclopedia of Writing Systems and Languages
Written In: KatakanaView the Source
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