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Zarma

Language

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Zarma is a Songhay language spoken by about 6 million people, mainly along the Niger River in southwestern Niger and also in Mali, Burkina Faso and Nigeria, making it the most widely spoken language traditionally classed as Nilo-Saharan. It is written primarily in the Latin alphabet, with an Arabic-derived Ajami script also in use. The Songhay branch own placement within Nilo-Saharan is genuinely contested among specialists.

Facts
Speaker Count
6,000,000 1
Status
Living 1
Region
Southwestern Niger, and parts of Mali, Burkina Faso and Nigeria 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

In Family

Nilo-Saharan, Language Families

Zarma is a Songhay language, and the Songhay branch own placement within Nilo-Saharan is genuinely disputed: Gerrit Dimmendaal (2008) argues Songhay is better treated as an independent family, while Roger Blench proposes a narrower Songhay-Saharan branch within Nilo-Saharan. Recorded as associated rather than holds pending that debate.

Written In

Arabic Script, Scripts

Ajami, an Arabic-derived script, is a secondary writing system beside the primary Latin alphabet.

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Zarma Language
Wikimedia FoundationLead section, speaker count and region descriptionView the Source
1. Wikipedia: Zarma Language
Wikimedia FoundationInfobox, speaker count figure (6.0 million, 2021, Ethnologue)View the Source
1. Wikipedia: Zarma Language
Wikimedia FoundationRegion section, majority in southwestern Niger statementView the Source
1. Wikipedia: Zarma Language
Wikimedia FoundationInfobox, current speaker figuresView the Source
1. Wikipedia: Zarma Language
Wikimedia FoundationWritten In: Latin Script, Writing system section, primarily written in the Latin alphabet statementView the Source
1. Wikipedia: Zarma Language
Wikimedia FoundationWritten In: Arabic Script, Writing system section, Arabic alphabet Ajami script statementView the Source
Wikipedia: Songhay Languages
Wikimedia FoundationIn Family: Nilo-Saharan, Classification section, this classification remains controversial statementView the Source
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