Language Atlas

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Languages

Spanish

Also Known As español / castellano

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Spanish is a Romance language descended from Vulgar Latin as spoken on the Iberian peninsula, spread worldwide from the sixteenth century onward by Spanish colonization and today the official language of twenty countries, more than any other language. It is written in the Latin alphabet and is notable among major world languages for an unusually regular relationship between spelling and pronunciation. Its closest relatives are the other Ibero-Romance languages, Portuguese, Catalan and Galician, all descended from the same Vulgar Latin base.

Facts
ISO 639-3 Code
spa 1
Speaker Count
560,000,000 1
Status
Living 1
Attested From (Year)
from 800 2
9th century; the earliest documents showing traces of the precursor of modern Spanish date to this century.
Region
Spain; Hispanic America including Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Mexico; Equatorial Guinea; Puerto Rico; significant presence in the United States 2
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Latin, Languages

This source names Spanish directly: "the ancestor of the Romance languages, Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian and others."

Source The Cambridge Encyclopedia of LanguageDavid Crystal (editor)
Latin, Languages

This source names Latin directly: "Romance language descended from Vulgar Latin as spoken on the Iberian peninsula, spread worldwide from the sixteenth century onward by Spanish colonization and today the official language of twenty..."

Source The Cambridge Encyclopedia of LanguageDavid Crystal (editor)

In Family

Written In

Sources
1. Ethnologue: Languages of the World
SIL International, 2024View the Source
2. Wikipedia: Spanish Language
Wikipedialead section
Quote, lead section
Spain and Hispanic America
View the Source
2. Wikipedia: Spanish Language
Wikipedia
Quote
first documents to show traces of what is today regarded as the precursor of modern Spanish are from the 9th century
View the Source
The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language
David Crystal (editor), Cambridge University Press, 2010
Glottolog
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary AnthropologyIn Family: Indo-EuropeanView the Source
Omniglot: The Online Encyclopedia of Writing Systems and Languages
Written In: Latin ScriptView the Source
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